2001年の第39号のときに年2号体制(原則として、7月と1月に発行)に改められました。
2005年の第47巻から現在の名称に変更され、今までの号を巻に読み替えると同時に、巻の下に号を新設しました。
なお、1989年の第27巻から公募論文の査読制を導入しました。
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論文
-
布施豪嗣, 石橋湛山の経済理論 ―古典派的側面を中心に―
1-19
-
Economic Theory of Tanzan Ishibashi:
An Aspect of the Introduction of Classical Economic Theory in JapanGoshi Fuse
Abstract:
Although the relationship between liberalism and his political thought has been emphasized,
the classical aspect of his economic theories has been underestimated. This has, in my view,
several reasons: To be sure, Ishibashi was one of those who had introduced Keynesian economics
and his idea of positive fiscal policy. At the same tine, Ishibashi also admitted the
rigidity of the market system. But this aspect of his economics did not prevent him to be
committed to the classical economic theories, based on free market. It is characteristic of
Ishibashi that these aspects existed together in theory and in practice. Based on this understanding,
this paper attempts to reveal his optimism about price adjustment. This, in my
understanding, led to his basic optimism about inflation. Thus, the study contributes to the
better understanding of Ishibashi’s economic thought in particular and also to the better
understanding of the many-layered disputes in his age in general.
JEL classification number: B31.参考文献:
Bronfenbrenner, M. 1950. Four Positions on Japanese Finance. Journal of Political Economy 58( 4): 281―88.
―. 1975. Inflation Theories of the SCAP Period. History of Political Economy 7( 2): 137―55.
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モクラシイ』春陽堂,1930.
Hobson, J. A. 1922. The Economics of Unemployment. London: Allen. 森沢昌輝訳『失業の経済学』同人社,1933.
Keynes, Vol. 7. London: Macmillan. 塩野谷祐一訳『ケインズ全集』第7 巻,東洋経済新報社,
1983.
Makino, Kuniaki. 2017. Japanese Economists on Imperialism and Total War: Tanzan Ishibashi and His Peers. Keizaigakushi
Kenkyu( History of Economic Thought) 59( 1): 1―20.
Moulton, Harold G. 1949. Controlling Factors in Economic Development. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution.
有沢広巳.1948.『インフレーションと社会化』日本評論社.
―. 1957.『学問と思想と人間と』毎日新聞社.
池尾愛子.2006.『日本の経済学―20 世紀における国際化の歴史』名古屋大学出版会.
―. 2012.「天野為之と『マクロ経済学』の形成」『早稲田商学』431: 645―83.
石橋湛山.1929.『金解禁の影響と対策』東洋経済新報社.
―. 1970―72.『石橋湛山全集』全15 巻 東洋経済新報社.
―. 1985.『湛山回想』岩波書店.
―. 1994.『湛山座談』岩波書店.
―. 2001.『石橋湛山日記』みすず書房.
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石橋湛山・松尾尊兊編.1984.『石橋湛山評論集』岩波書店.
岩田規久男編.2004.『昭和恐慌の研究』東洋経済新報社.
上田美和.2012.『石橋湛山論―言論と行動』吉川弘文館.
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大森郁夫編.2006.『経済思想9 日本の経済思想1』日本経済評論社.
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聞社.
笹原昭五.1997.「石橋湛山のリフレーション政策論―形成過程と史的位置」『經濟學論纂』(中央大学)37
(3―4): 1―50.
杉山伸也.2012.『日本経済史 近世―現代』岩波書店.
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長岡新吉. 1997.「高橋財政期における一つのインフレ論争について」『經濟學研究』(北海道大学)47 (2):
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-
寺川隆一郎, 初期コモンズの通貨制度改革構想
20-41
-
John R. Commons’ Early Monetary Reform
Ryuichiro Terakawa
Abstract:
While John R. Commons (1862―1945) is well known for his studies on American labor and
Anglo-American economic law, even researchers of the history of economic thought are unfamiliar
with his career-long devotion to the study of monetary questions. It was not until the
1990s that a few researchers discovered that Commons, in his later years, developed the concept
of endogenous money, according to which money is a dynamic process that gets created,
transferred, and extinguished alongside ongoing economic transactions. However, it is still
unclear how he developed the concept in his long career as an economist. To tackle this question,
this study focuses on Commons in his earliest days and reexamines his works on monetary
reform published in the aftermath of the financial panic of 1893.
The salient features of Commons’ money reform plan can be summarized as follows:
(1) adopting “bullion notes” as base monies that are redeemable in silver at its market price,
and (2) establishing a monetary commission that compiles the price index and accordingly
keeps the average price at a constant level through the silver bullion open market operations.
To understand the true scope of the plan, this study revisits its historical context, that is, the
establishment of the international gold standard after 1873, the 1893 banking and dollar crisis,
and the debate on the national banking currency after the crisis. It eventually demonstrates
Commons’ early theory of money and credit, which underlies his reform plan. The
study finds that Commons takes a nominalist position on the nature of money, adopts an endogenous
approach on credit money supply, and recognizes a governmental role in credit administration
in his money reform plan.
JEL classification numbers: B15, B31, E42.参考文献:
American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1893. Minutes of the Proceedings. Annals of the American Academy
of Political and Social Science( 4): 150―64.
American Bankers’ Association. 1894. Address of Mr. Charles C. Homer. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the
American Bankers’ Association( 20): 69―72.
Andrews, E. B. 1889. An Honest Dollar. Publications of the American Economic Association 4( 6): 7―50.
Chasse, J. D. 2014. The Economists of the Lost Cause and the Monetary Education of John R. Commons. Journal of the
History of Economic Thought 36( 2): 193―214.
Commons, J. R. 1893 a. What Should Congress Do about Money? Review of Reviews, American Edition( 8): 153.
―. 1893 b. Economic Reform. Voice, September 14: 3, 8. Reproduced in John R. Commons Papers( microfilm edition).
State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1982[. ER]
―. 1893 c. Bullion Notes and an Elastic Currency. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
(4): 99―101[. BN]
―. 1894 a. Prof. Commons’ Plan. Voice, March 15: 3. Reproduced in John R. Commons Papers( microfilm edition).
State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1982[. CP]
―. 1894 b. Sound Currency. Voice, December 27: 3. Reproduced in John R. Commons Papers( microfilm edition).
State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1982[. SC]
―[. 1934] 1990. Institutional Economic: Its Place in Political Economy. 2 vols. New Brunswick: Transactions Publishers.
Dorfman, J. 1949. Economic Mind in American Civilization. Vol. 3. New York: Viking Press.
Fisher, I. and H. Cohrssen. 1934. Stable Money: A History of the Movement. New York: Adelphi.
Flandreau, M. 1996. The French Crime of 1873: An Essay on the Emergence of the International Gold Standard, 1870―
1880. Journal of Economic History 56( 4): 862―97.
Friedman, M. 1990. The Crime of 1873. Journal of Political Economy 98( 6): 1159―94.
Goodhart, C. A. E. 1998. The Two Concepts of Money: Implications for the Analysis of Optimal Currency Areas. European
Journal of Political Economy( 14): 407―32.
Laughlin, J. L. 1894. Baltimore Plan of Bank Issues. Journal of Political Economy( 3): 101―05.
Oppers, S. E. 1996. Was the Worldwide Shift to Gold Inevitable? An Analysis of the End of Bimetallism. Journal of Monetary
Economics 37( 1): 143―62.
Sprague, O. M. W[. 1910] 1968. History of Crises under the National Banking System, Reprints of Economic Classics.
New York: A. M. Kelley.
Timberlake, R. H., Jr. 1993. Monetary Policy in the United States: An Intellectual and Institutional History. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Tymoigne, É. 2003. Keynes and Commons on Money. Journal of Economic Issues 37( 3): 527―45.
United States Department of the Treasury. 1889. Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances
for the Year 1889. Washington: Government Printing Office.
―. 1893. Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year 1893. Washington:
Government Printing Office.
―. 1894. Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for the Year 1894. Washington:
Government Printing Office.
West, R. C. 1974. Banking Reform and the Federal Reserve 1863―1923. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Whalen, C. J. 1992. John R. Commons and Endogenous Money: A Comment on Niggle. Journal of Economic Issues 26
(3): 904―08.
―. 1993. Saving Capitalism by Making It Good: The Monetary Economics of John R. Commons. Journal of Economic
Issues 27( 4): 1155―79.
―, ed. 2012. Financial Instability and Economic Security after the Great Recession. Cheltenham and Northampton:
Edward Elgar.
Wray, L. R. 1990. Money and Credit in Capitalist Economies: The Endogenous Money Approach. Aldershot and Brookfield:
Edward Elgar.
北川亘太.2017.「J. R. コモンズの制度経済学における信用制度と統治―信用貨幣の内生説の観点から」『経
済論集』67( 3): 275―313.
楠井敏朗.1997.『アメリカ資本主義の発展構造II』日本経済評論社.
高(こう)英求.2013.「J. R. コモンズの通貨管理論―利害対立と公正」『貿易風―中部大学国際関係学部論集』(8):
1―15.
須藤 功.1997.『アメリカ巨大企業体制の成立と銀行―連邦準備制度の成立と展開』名古屋大学出版会.
高(たか)哲男.2004.『現代アメリカ経済思想の起源―プラグマティズムと制度経済学』名古屋大学出版会.
高橋真悟.2008.「J. R.コモンズの金融政策論」『経済論叢』182( 5): 536―59.
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―. 2016.「J. R. コモンズの制度経済学における『将来性』(2)」『東京交通短期大学研究紀要』(21): 61―76.
寺川隆一郎・柴田德太郎.2013.「住宅抵当債権の証券化と法の不確実性の問題―J. R. コモンズの視点から」『経
済学論集』79( 3): 2―32.
内藤敦之.2011.『内生的貨幣供給理論の再構築―ポスト・ケインズ派の貨幣・信用アプローチ』日本経済評
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English Translation Series: Japanese Historians of Economic Thought <7>
Izumi Hishiyama, Commentary: Sraffaʼs Position in the History of Economic Thought and the Significance of his Study of Ricardo, Translated by Robert Chapeskie and Junsuke Miyamoto42-96
Notes and Communications
-
Taro Hisamatsu and Naoyuki Wakamatsu, Reconsidering Ricardo on Taxation
97-101
-
参考文献:
Churchman, Nancy. 2001. David Ricardo on Public Debt. New York: Palgrave.
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Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten(. In Japanese)
2 This is also in relation to Senior pointing out that Ricardo did not examine a long-run
price effect for a raw produce tax, as follows: ‘It has been supposed, however, that the price
of agricultural produce would rise to the full amount of the tax, and that the whole amount
of that tax would consequently fall on the consumer. This is the opinion of Mr. Ricardo
and of Mr. Mill. And it is on this ground that they both maintain that the effect of tithes is
to produce a rise in the price of raw produce equal to the whole value of the tithe, and affecting
equally all classes so far as they are consumers of raw produce. We believe that the
immediate effect of a general tax on raw produce is to raise the price, but to an amount not
equal to that of the tax; but that its ultimate effect is to diminish the consumption and production
of raw produce, but to leave its price unaffected(’ Senior 1836, 122-23).Nakamura, Kazuo. 1959. Ricardo no Keizaigaku to Sozeiron (Ricardo’s Political Economy
and His Tax Theory). Kobe Daigaku Keizaigaku Kenkyu Nenpo( Kobe University) 6:
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Sato, Shigemasa. 2005. Ricardo Kazeiron no Rironken( A Reconsideration of Ricardo’s Theory
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Sato, Susumu. 1962. Napoleon Sengo no Zaisei to Ricardo no Sozeiron( The Public Finance
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-
中澤信彦, バーク経済思想研究の最前線 ―「バークとスミス」はどのように論じられてきたのか―
102-105
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Nakazawa, N. 2010. The Political Economy of Edmund Burke: A New Perspective. Modern Age 52( 4): 285―92.
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Winch, D. 1985. The Burke-Smith Problem and Late Eighteenth-Century Political and Economic Thought. Historical
Journal 28( 1): 231―47.
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山崎好裕, ケインズと精神医学
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書評
荒川憲一
Daisuke Nakai
Takashi Yamamoto